Polyneuropathy – Characteristics, Symptoms and Treatment
Dr. Levke Steiner completed her specialist training in neurology and specializes in the treatment of polyneuropathy.
Dr. med. Levke Steiner
Specialist in Neurology
Specialist in Neurology
Polyneuropathy refers to a group of conditions in which multiple peripheral nerves are affected simultaneously. In most cases, symptoms begin in the feet and spread symmetrically to the legs and, later on, to the hands.
Possible causes
The causes of polyneuropathy are diverse and include, among others:
Common symptoms
Common symptoms include tingling, burning sensations, numbness, or pain, often described as having "pins and needles" or an "electric shock" feeling. The so-called stocking-glove distribution is a characteristic feature. Additionally, an unsteady gait, muscle weakness, or impaired temperature and pain sensation may occur.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A neurological assessment includes a detailed medical history, a clinical neurological examination, electrophysiological testing, and, if necessary, neurosonography. Additional laboratory tests may also be required. The aim of the treatment is to identify and specifically address the underlying cause, alleviate symptoms, and slow the progression of the condition.
Possible causes
The causes of polyneuropathy are diverse and include, among others:
- Diabetes mellitus
- Alcohol-related nerve damage
- Vitamin deficiencies (e.g., vitamin B12)
- Inflammatory or autoimmune diseases
- Infections
- Genetic causes
- Side effects of certain medications or toxic substances
Common symptoms
Common symptoms include tingling, burning sensations, numbness, or pain, often described as having "pins and needles" or an "electric shock" feeling. The so-called stocking-glove distribution is a characteristic feature. Additionally, an unsteady gait, muscle weakness, or impaired temperature and pain sensation may occur.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A neurological assessment includes a detailed medical history, a clinical neurological examination, electrophysiological testing, and, if necessary, neurosonography. Additional laboratory tests may also be required. The aim of the treatment is to identify and specifically address the underlying cause, alleviate symptoms, and slow the progression of the condition.
Frequently Asked Questions about Polyneuropathy
Polyneuropathy is a condition in which multiple peripheral nerves are affected simultaneously. In most cases, symptoms begin in the feet and slowly spread.
Common causes include diabetes mellitus, alcohol abuse, vitamin deficiencies (e.g., vitamin B12), inflammatory or autoimmune diseases, as well as the side effects of certain medications. In some cases, the underlying cause remains unknown.
Typical symptoms include tingling, burning sensations, numbness, or pain, often in a so-called stocking-glove distribution. Additionally, an unsteady gait or muscle weakness may occur.
The diagnostic assessment includes a detailed medical consultation, a neurological examination, and electrophysiological testing. Additionally, blood tests may be necessary.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, symptoms can be alleviated and the progression of the condition slowed. An early medical assessment is therefore particularly important.